RT Book, Section A1 Friedberg, Joseph S. A1 Carr, Shamus R. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Colson, Yolonda L. A2 Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 Krasna, Mark J. A2 Mentzer, Steven J. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1105845560 T1 Photodynamic Therapy in the Management of Pleural Tumors T2 Adult Chest Surgery, 2e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178189-3 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105845560 RD 2024/04/16 AB Cancer of the pleura is a virulent and lethal malignancy. Primary tumors of the pleura are rare, whereas metastatic tumors, often in the form of malignant pleural effusions, are quite common. Primary tumors of the pleura, malignant pleural mesothelioma being the most common, are typically associated with a life expectancy of less than a year. Metastatic cancers to the pleura, including non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), represent stage IV disease and usually coincide with the most adverse prognosis for the primary cancer that has spread to the pleura.