RT Book, Section A1 Cardarella, Stephanie A1 Johnson, Bruce E. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Colson, Yolonda L. A2 Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 Krasna, Mark J. A2 Mentzer, Steven J. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1105843323 T1 Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy T2 Adult Chest Surgery, 2e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178189-3 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105843323 RD 2024/09/17 AB The most effective treatment for early-stage (I–IIIA) non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgical resection. Despite optimal surgical techniques employed for the resections, a substantial percentage of patients with stage I–IIIA NSCLC subsequently relapse and die from their lung cancer.1 Studies that suggested adjuvant chemotherapy could prolong survival for some patients with early-stage lung cancer began to emerge. A number of trials have since documented that the use of chemotherapy in both the preoperative (neoadjuvant) and postoperative (adjuvant) settings can prolong survival. This chapter summarizes the evidence showing the benefit from adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for specific subgroups of patients with early-stage NSCLC.