RT Book, Section A1 Odell, David D. A1 Gangadharan, Sidhu P. A1 DeCamp, Malcolm M. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Colson, Yolonda L. A2 Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 Krasna, Mark J. A2 Mentzer, Steven J. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1105840067 T1 Belsey–Mark IV Fundoplication/Collis Gastroplasty T2 Adult Chest Surgery, 2e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178189-3 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105840067 RD 2023/03/30 AB The management of gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatus hernia has continually evolved in both general and thoracic surgery over the last century. Although the introduction of improved medical management in the form of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) has reduced the number of patients presenting to the surgeon for management of this disease, a well-defined role for surgical treatment remains in the circumstances of medical failure or medication intolerance as well as for a fixed anatomical abnormality. Beginning in the late 1950s with the work of Belsey, Nissen, Hill, and Collis and extending through the present day, there has been great debate as to the optimal surgical approach to reflux disease and repair of paraesophageal hernia. Most recently, minimally invasive approaches have gained favor. However, the traditional techniques of open hiatal hernia repair and fundoplication are required in select patient groups. This chapter will discuss the current application of the transthoracic Collis–Belsey approach to hiatal hernia repair with a focus on appropriate patient selection and evaluation.