RT Book, Section A1 Vakili, Khashayar A1 Lillehei, Craig W. A2 Ziegler, Moritz M. A2 Azizkhan, Richard G. A2 Allmen, Daniel von A2 Weber, Thomas R. SR Print(0) ID 1100440061 T1 Surgery and End-Stage Renal Disease T2 Operative Pediatric Surgery, 2e YR 2014 FD 2014 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-162723-8 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1100440061 RD 2024/04/19 AB Essentials of DiagnosisCongenital or inherited disorders are the most common causes of renal failure in children.The etiology of renal failure plays a very important role in the management of patients with ESRD.Essentials of ManagementRRT includes hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation.The decision of the modality to be used is multifactorial and based on the individual patient.For long-term dialysis, an arteriovenous fistula or graft is preferable to a hemodialysis catheter.Peritoneal dialysis catheters are preferred in small children with small caliber vessels.Renal transplantation is ultimately the best treatment for children with ESRD.