RT Book, Section A1 Doherty, Gerard M. SR Print(0) ID 58098839 T1 Pruritus Ani T2 Quick Answers Surgery YR 2010 FD 2010 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58098839 RD 2024/04/19 AB • Severe perianal itching, often at night• When chronic, skin becomes white, leathery, and thickened• Usually idiopathic• Most patients have tried many over-the-counter preparations without relief• Agents may exacerbate the problem by keeping the perineum moist, causing further irritation, or by creating a contact dermatitis• Poor cleansing of the perineum may lead to irritation• Frequent washing with soaps and detergents dries the skin, also leading to pruritus• Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis) are the most common cause of perianal itching in children• Pruritus may result from tight clothing, obesity, and living in a hot climate• When a specific cause cannot be found, it is considered idiopathic