RT Book, Section A1 Dizdarevic, Anis A1 Yap, Steven A1 Garvin, Eugene A1 Marshall, Cameron A2 Schrope, Beth SR Print(0) ID 57917187 T1 Chapter 15. Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia T2 Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound YR 2014 FD 2014 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-176762-0 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57917187 RD 2024/04/23 AB The use of ultrasound guidance for peripheral nerve blocks in regional anesthesia and pain management offers several advantages over traditional methods including the paresthesia technique and neural stimulation technique. Studies in regional anesthesia and pain medicine seem to indicate that ultrasound guidance can decrease the time required to perform a nerve block and hasten the onset of block, thus potentially improving efficiency between operative cases. Patient discomfort may also be reduced as ultrasound decreases the number of attempted needle passes while performing a block. Direct visualization of neural and vascular structures, including the use of Doppler and visual confirmation of local anesthetic spread around the target nerves, could decrease the risk of intravascular injection, intraneural injection, injury to the lung, or other nearby vital structures.