RT Book, Section A1 Kong, Amanda L. A1 Brown, Alexandra Shaye A2 Kuerer, Henry M. SR Print(0) ID 6413826 T1 Chapter 54. Tissue Marking and Processing T2 Kuerer's Breast Surgical Oncology YR 2010 FD 2010 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-160178-8 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6413826 RD 2023/03/21 AB An essential component to any surgical procedure is the documentation and labeling of the surgical specimen. Correct orientation of the specimen allows the pathologist to properly evaluate resection margins and correlate gross findings with the clinical history. It also allows for optimal oncologic outcomes, as the pathologist can notify the surgeon if additional tissue needs to be excised to achieve negative margins. In the case of breast-conservation therapy, it may also lead to improved cosmetic results with the removal of only the necessary tissue to achieve negative margins. The ultimate importance of labeling surgical resection specimens pertains to patient safety, as errors may lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment.