RT Book, Section A1 Subramanian, Ram A1 McCashland, Timothy A2 Hall, Jesse B. A2 Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 Wood, Lawrence D.H. SR Print(0) ID 2296224 T1 Chapter 82. Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage T2 Principles of Critical Care, 3e YR 2005 FD 2005 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 9780071416405 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=2296224 RD 2021/03/02 AB Aggressive intravenous resuscitation with fluids and blood, and airway protection are crucial in the management of the acutely bleeding patient.Endoscopy should be performed with therapeutic intent for both upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.Pharmacologic therapy should be used as an adjunct to endoscopic therapy.An early team approach, involving medical, radiologic, and surgical personnel, should be implemented.In the setting of severe bleeding or bleeding refractory to endoscopic therapy, angiographic and surgical therapies should be instituted promptly.