RT Book, Section A1 Nazzal, Munier A1 Bauer, Karen A2 Nazzal, Munier A2 Blebea, John A2 Osman, Mohamed F. SR Print(0) ID 1200680051 T1 Chronic Lower Extremity Ulcers Management and Evaluation T2 Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: Clinical Diagnosis and Management YR 2024 FD 2024 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260462715 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1200680051 RD 2024/04/16 AB Ulcers are defined as nonhealing, full-thickness wounds of different etiologies. In most cases, healing failure is related to underlying conditions such as diabetes, lower-extremity arterial or venous disease, or generalized patient health such as in malnutrition and impaired mobility. Skin ulcerations are a common condition that are increasing in prevalence, secondary to the aging population and an increase in chronic health problems. Lower extremity (LE) ulcers are described to be chronic if they do not show tendency to heal after 3 months of appropriate treatment or are still not fully healed at 12 months.1 The impact of chronic skin ulcers is multifactorial and includes physical symptoms, intractable pain, loss of function, loss of work days, and social stress on the patient, family, and caregivers. There are also significant associated economic implications for the patient, family, and the healthcare system as whole.