RT Book, Section A1 Felsted, Amy A1 Henke, Peter A2 Nazzal, Munier A2 Blebea, John A2 Osman, Mohamed F. SR Print(0) ID 1200677447 T1 Arterial Anatomy and Pathophysiology T2 Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: Clinical Diagnosis and Management YR 2024 FD 2024 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260462715 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1200677447 RD 2024/04/18 AB The vascular system consists of a complex network of vessels designed to distribute oxygen, fluid, and nutrients to all tissues of the body and remove waste products from the tissue to be excreted from the body. When any component of the vascular system fails, the normal homeostasis is disrupted. Diseases of the arterial system can be particularly catastrophic and constitute the majority of many vascular surgeons’ clinical practice. The most common arterial pathologies treated by vascular surgeons include atherosclerotic disease, aneurysmal disease, aortic dissections, and intimal hyperplasia. While distinct entities, each of these pathologies shares similar underlying pathobiological mechanisms, and they often occur synchronously. Optimal preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care for arterial disease requires an intimate understanding of arterial wall anatomy and hemodynamics as most arterial diseases progress in generally predictable patterns directly linked to changes in wall anatomy and subsequent alterations in hemodynamics. Knowledge of the basic anatomy and pathophysiology is important for the consideration of therapies (Table 24-1).