RT Book, Section A1 Meagher, Ashley D. A1 Zar zaur, Ben L. A2 Feliciano, David V. A2 Mattox, Kenneth L. A2 Moore, Ernest E. SR Print(0) ID 1175129963 T1 Epidemiology T2 Trauma, 9e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260143348 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175129963 RD 2024/04/19 AB KEY POINTSInjuries are the leading cause of death for Americans age 1 to 44 years and the third leading cause of death overall.Disease of injury has a bimodal age distribution of mortality, with peaks for those 16 to 40 years old and for those over 65 years old.Injury deaths have risen in the United States over the past 2 decades, from 52 per 100,000 in 2000 to 72 per 100,000 in 2016.The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification external cause of injury code is known as an E-code and is used when a patient presents to a health care provider with an injury.Deaths from drug overdose now account for 27.4% of injury-related deaths in the United States, more than from motor vehicle collisions.Approximately 50% of all traffic fatalities (driver, occupant, bicyclist, or pedestrian) have been found to have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 g/dL or greater.Firearm-related mortality is eight times higher in the United States than in other high-income countries in the world.