RT Book, Section A1 Park, Bernard J. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Burt, Bryan M. A2 Groth, Shawn S. A2 Loor, Gabriel A2 Wolf, Andrea S. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1170416870 T1 Robotic Mediastinal Surgery T2 Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026931 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170416870 RD 2024/04/24 AB One of the originally intended indications for telerobotic surgery was coronary artery bypass grafting because of its perceived advantages in a confined space such as the anterior mediastinum.1 However, despite multiple published feasibility studies and a series of successful mitral valve repairs,2 robotic approaches failed to gain widespread adoption for cardiac surgery. Between 2000 and 2006 the majority of published experience with telerobotic surgery was in the arena of pelvic surgery (urologic and gynecologic). Despite the lack of traction of robotics in cardiothoracic surgery during this early period, there were isolated reports of utilization for mediastinal surgery.3–5 The first series of robotic-assisted procedures for mediastinal masses was reported by Bodner et al. from Innsbruck and included nine thymectomies, three posterior mediastinal masses, and two non-thymomatous anterior mediastinal lesions.6 While robotic pulmonary resection was slower to evolve, experience with robotic mediastinal procedures, particularly thymectomy, continued to grow.