RT Book, Section A1 Thawani, Nitika A1 Mutyala, Subhakar A1 Pashtan, Itai M. A1 Devlin, Phillip M. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Burt, Bryan M. A2 Groth, Shawn S. A2 Loor, Gabriel A2 Wolf, Andrea S. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1170411587 T1 Innovative Radiation Techniques: Role of Brachytherapy and Intraoperative Radiotherapy in Treatment of Lung Cancer T2 Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026931 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170411587 RD 2023/06/03 AB Brachytherapy, involving the use of radioactive isotopes placed directly on the desired target tissues during surgery or placed endoluminally, can be used for the treatment of lung cancer. It offers several theoretical advantages compared with traditional radiotherapy. Direct surgical placement of the radiation source allows for specific targeting and uniform delivery of the radiation, minimizing the amount of normal lung in the radiation field. Its potential advantage over external beam radiation therapy is that it limits the radiation dose to normal tissues and decreases the radiation side effects while providing a high dose of radiation directly to the targeted area, possibly improving tumor control.