RT Book, Section A1 Schwartz, Gary S. A1 Podgaetz, Eitan A1 Mason, David P. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Burt, Bryan M. A2 Groth, Shawn S. A2 Loor, Gabriel A2 Wolf, Andrea S. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1170409248 T1 Surgical Repair of Congenital and Acquired Tracheoesophageal Fistulas T2 Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026931 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170409248 RD 2024/04/20 AB The term tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) describes a communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the airway. This defect can present at birth as a congenital anomaly or later in life as an acquired pathology secondary to trauma, malignancy, or inflammation. Management of TEF requires expedient diagnosis with thoughtful planning and implementation of tailored single or multistage therapy. As in all diseases of the esophagus and trachea, patient outcome depends on a clear understanding of the pathophysiology and anatomy of the disease, expert treatment, and sound surgical technique. This chapter focuses on the management of both congenital and acquired TEF.