RT Book, Section A1 Paul, Subroto A1 Colson, Yolonda L. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Burt, Bryan M. A2 Groth, Shawn S. A2 Loor, Gabriel A2 Wolf, Andrea S. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1170408880 T1 Tracheostomy T2 Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026931 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170408880 RD 2024/04/18 AB Tracheostomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in surgical practice. An intervention dating back to 1500 bc,1–3 tracheostomy, until recently, was used solely to relieve acute upper airway obstructions. Polio and the advent of modern ventilators in the 20th century made tracheostomy largely a routine elective procedure for patients dependent on ventilatory assistance. This chapter describes the techniques and associated risks and benefits of the procedure.