RT Book, Section A1 Lebenthal, Abraham A1 Bueno, Raphael A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Burt, Bryan M. A2 Groth, Shawn S. A2 Loor, Gabriel A2 Wolf, Andrea S. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1170408018 T1 Management of the Failed Reflux Operation T2 Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026931 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170408018 RD 2023/03/24 AB Management of the failed reflux operation is emerging as an important challenge in modern surgical foregut practice. Over the past 25 years, the number of patients referred for antireflux surgery has increased dramatically.1 Today, tens of thousands of operations are performed annually in the United States. The increased use of minimally invasive techniques to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has resulted from the lower perceived morbidity associated with laparoscopy in comparison with the open approach.