RT Book, Section A1 Hunter, John G. A1 Spight, Donn H. A1 Sandone, Corinne A1 Fairman, Jennifer E. SR Print(0) ID 1162532141 T1 Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia of Bochdalek T2 Atlas of Minimally Invasive Surgical Operations YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071449052 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1162532141 RD 2024/04/25 AB Posterolateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), also known as hernia of Bochdalek, occurs in approximately 1 in 4000 live births. A defect in the diaphragm allows abdominal organs, typically the intestines and stomach, to protrude into the thorax (Figure 1). The causative factors have yet to be elucidated. Children with this anomaly have variable degrees of both macroscopic and microscopic pulmonary hypoplasia as well as pulmonary arteriolar muscular thickening. The pulmonary hypertension and resultant shunt physiology are the most significant contributors to the life-threatening physiologic compromise that is seen initially in the majority of these patients.