RT Book, Section A1 Hunter, John G. A1 Spight, Donn H. A1 Sandone, Corinne A1 Fairman, Jennifer E. SR Print(0) ID 1162530802 T1 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy T2 Atlas of Minimally Invasive Surgical Operations YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071449052 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1162530802 RD 2024/04/20 AB The most common indication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is symptomatic cholelithiasis. Classic biliary colic is characterized by severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) postprandial and nocturnal pain radiating to the right scapula and epigastrium, associated with nausea, and an ultrasound showing gallstones. This constellation of symptoms and signs is found in more than 50% of patients referred for cholecystectomy. Other presentations include acute cholecystitis (fever, leukocytosis, RUQ peritoneal irritation), acalculous cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and biliary dyskinesia. It is rarely necessary to remove asymptomatic gallstones.