RT Book, Section A1 Spotnitz, Henry M. A1 Spotnitz, Michelle D. A2 Cohn, Lawrence H. A2 Adams, David H. SR Print(0) ID 1144167503 T1 Surgical Implantation of Pacemakers and Automatic Defibrillators T2 Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, 5e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071844871 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144167503 RD 2024/04/25 AB Pacemaker and defibrillator management is the subject of comprehensive reviews.1-8 The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of pacemakers are widely accepted, but the appropriate role for ICD insertion7 and biventricular pacing5 in older patients is still in evolution. Pacemaker and ICD technology are now applicable across the entire span of human age. Pacing for heart failure and ICD prophylaxis against lethal arrhythmias are recent frontiers. Electrophysiologists dominate these areas, reflecting decreased interest by thoracic surgeons and cardiology referral patterns. However, thoracic surgeons must maintain skills as implanters in order to serve as consultants or surgeons for complex or complicated cases. This chapter reviews practical information related to pacemaker and ICD insertion and management.