RT Book, Section A1 Mazer, Laura A1 Butler, Kathryn L. A2 Mazer, Laura M. A2 Lagisetty, Kiran A2 Butler, Kathryn L. SR Print(0) ID 1191193668 T1 Surgical Critical Care T2 Pocket Journal Club: Essential Articles in General Surgery YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259587580 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1191193668 RD 2024/04/16 AB Critical care medicine traces its origins to the Crimean War of the 1850s, when Florence Nightingale designated a separate treatment space for the most severely wounded soldiers.1 At this point, the emphasis was on proximity to the nursing station and a higher level of nursing care. In 1923, Dr. Walter Dandy, a student of Harvey Cushing, created one of the first surgical intensive care units when he grouped his postoperative neurosurgical patients together in the same treatment area at Johns Hopkins.2 The original emphasis on intensive nursing care continued into World War II, with the development of “shock units” for care of the severely wounded.1