RT Book, Section A1 Fiedler, Amy A1 Yeh, Dante A2 Mazer, Laura M. A2 Lagisetty, Kiran A2 Butler, Kathryn L. SR Print(0) ID 1191193396 T1 Trauma Surgery T2 Pocket Journal Club: Essential Articles in General Surgery YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259587580 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1191193396 RD 2024/04/24 AB Trauma is the oldest surgical subspecialty. Prehistoric evidence demonstrates early techniques for suturing lacerations, performing amputations, and setting fractures. Trephined skulls hint at early surgical attempts to relieve intracranial pressure after traumatic brain injury. The oldest known treatise on trauma care, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, dates back to 1600 BC and consists of 48 case descriptions of injuries. Such archaeological evidence reveals that ancient civilizations, from the Egyptians, to the Babylonyians, to the Mayans, treated wounds sustained from hand-to-hand and projectile-based combat.