TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy A1 - Cardarella, Stephanie A1 - Johnson, Bruce E. A2 - Sugarbaker, David J. A2 - Bueno, Raphael A2 - Colson, Yolonda L. A2 - Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 - Krasna, Mark J. A2 - Mentzer, Steven J. A2 - Williams, Marcia A2 - Adams, Ann PY - 2015 T2 - Adult Chest Surgery, 2e AB - The most effective treatment for early-stage (I–IIIA) non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgical resection. Despite optimal surgical techniques employed for the resections, a substantial percentage of patients with stage I–IIIA NSCLC subsequently relapse and die from their lung cancer.1 Studies that suggested adjuvant chemotherapy could prolong survival for some patients with early-stage lung cancer began to emerge. A number of trials have since documented that the use of chemotherapy in both the preoperative (neoadjuvant) and postoperative (adjuvant) settings can prolong survival. This chapter summarizes the evidence showing the benefit from adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for specific subgroups of patients with early-stage NSCLC. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105843323 ER -