TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Umbilical Hernia A1 - Doherty, Gerard M. PY - 2010 T2 - Quick Answers Surgery AB - • Bulge elicited by the Valsalva maneuver at the umbilicus• Main complaint associated with umbilical hernias is the cosmetic appearance• Patients may note discomfort or a heaviness sensation associated with the hernia bulge• The hernia sac usually contains only pre-peritoneal fat although small bowel or other abdominal viscera may be present• Classification of incisional hernias-Reducible: Visceral contents of the hernia sac able to retract into the abdominal cavity-Incarcerated: Visceral contents cannot be returned to the abdominal cavity-Strangulated: Incarcerated hernia where the blood flow to the entrapped viscera is compromised SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58103987 ER -