TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
A1  - Doherty, Gerard M.
PY  - 2010
T2  - Quick Answers Surgery
AB  - •  An  obstructive  congenital  heart  lesion•  Spectrum  of  underdevelopment  of  left-sided  structures  (mitral  and  aortic  valves,  left  ventricle,  ascending  aorta,  and  arch)•  Commonly  associated  with  the  following:  -Mitral  and  aortic  valve  atresia-LV  hypoplasia-Ascending  aorta  measures  2-3.5  mm•  Coronary  arteries  may  be  stenotic•  Other  common  anomalies:  -Ventricular  septal  defect-Double-outlet  right  ventricle•  25%  may  have  CNS  anomalites•  Uniformly  fatal  without  operative  treatment•  Entire  cardiac  output  delivered  from  right  heart,  maintaining  oxygenation  through  pulmonary  flow  and  systemic  oxygen  delivery•  Ductus  closure/inadequate  interarterial  communication  worsens  disease  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58114056
ER  -