TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Abbreviations A1 - Kaiser, Andreas M. PY - 2009 T2 - McGraw-Hill Manual: Colorectal Surgery AB - Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|PrintMedical TermsABSArtificial bowel sphincterAFAPAttenuated variant of familial adenomatous polyposisAINAnal intraepithelial neoplasiaAPRAbdominoperineal resectionARDSAcute respiratory distress syndromeASAContext-dependent: acetylsalicylic acid (medication) ASAContext-dependent: American Society of Anesthesiologists (→ risk classification)ASCAAnti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (Crohn disease marker)ASCUSAtypical squamous cells of uncertain significanceATZAnal transitional zoneBEBarium enemaBRBPRBright red blood per rectumCBCComplete blood countCEACarcinoembryonic antigenCHRPECongenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epitheliumCMVCytomegalovirusCTComputed tomographyDALMDysplasia-associated lesion or mass (in ulcerative colitis)DICDisseminated intravascular coagulationDVTDeep vein thrombosisEASExternal anal sphincterEGDEsophagogastroduodenoscopyEMGElectromyogramERUSEndorectal ultrasoundFAPFamilial adenomatous polyposisFIQLFecal incontinence quality of life score5-FU5-FluorouracilGERDGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGIGastrointestinalGISTGastrointestinal stromal tumorGYNGynecologicHAARTHighly active antiretroviral therapyHIVHuman immunodeficiency virusHNPCCHereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (Lynch I/II)H&PHistory and physical (examination)HPFHigh-power field (microscopy)HPVHuman papillomavirusHSILHigh-grade squamous intraepithelial lesionsHSVHerpes simplex virusIASInternal anal sphincterIBDInflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis)IBSIrritable bowel syndromeICUIntensive care unitI&DIncision and drainage (abscess)IMAInferior mesenteric arteryIMRTIntensity-modulated radiation therapyIMVInferior mesenteric veinIPAAIleal J-pouch anal anastomosisIPSIrritable pouch syndromeIRAIleorectal anastomosisLARLow anterior resectionLBOLarge bowel obstructionLGVLymphogranuloma venereumLISLateral internal sphincterotomyLLQLeft lower quadrantLSILLow-grade squamous intraepithelial lesionsLUQLeft upper quadrantLVLeucovorinMACEMalone antegrade colonic enemaMAPMYH-associated polyposisMELDModel for end-stage liver diseaseMRCPMagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographyMRIMagnetic resonance imagingMRSAMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMSIMicrosatellite instabilityMSMMen who have sex with menMSSMicrosatellite stabilityNGTNasogastric tubeNPONothing by mouth (nulla per os)NSAIDNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugO&POva and parasitesOROperating roompANCAPerinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (marker for ulcerative colitis)PC/IPAAProctocolectomy/ileal J-pouch anal anastomosisPEPulmonary embolismPETPositron emission tomographyPET-CTPositron emission tomography combined with CTPIDPelvic inflammatory diseasePODPostoperative dayPPDPurified protein derivative (tuberculosis test)PPHProcedure for prolapse and hemorrhoidsPSARP Posterior sagittal anorectoplastyPSCPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPTProthrombin timePTTPartial thromboplastin timeRAIRRectoanal inhibitory reflexRBCRed blood cellRLQRight lower quadrantRUQRight upper quadrantSBOSmall bowel obstructionSCCSquamous cell cancerSCFAShort-chain fatty acidsSMASuperior mesenteric arterySMVSuperior mesenteric veinSRUSSolitary rectal ulcer syndromeSTDSexually transmitted diseaseTEMTransanal endoscopic microsurgeryTIPSTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntTME Total mesorectal excisionTNMTumor nodes metastases (tumor staging system)TPNTotal parenteral nutritionUCUlcerative colitisVACVacuum-assisted closureWBCWhite blood cellsXRTChemoradiationOncological Outcome ParametersDFSDisease-free survivalNEDNo evidence of disease (cancer follow-up)ORRObjective response rate (sum of complete and partial response)OSOverall survivalPFSProgression-free survivalTTPTime to tumor progressionOrganizationsACCPAmerican College of Chest PhysiciansACPGBIAssociation of Coloproctology of Great Britain and IrelandASCRSAmerican Society of Colon and Rectal SurgeonsESCPEuropean Society of ColoproctologyEORTCEuropean Organization for Research and Treatment of CancerISUCRSInternational Society of University Colon and Rectal SurgeonsNCINational Cancer Institute (USA)NIHNational Institutes of Health (USA)SCIPSurgical Care Improvement Project SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=3553709 ER -