TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Epidemiology A1 - Meagher, Ashley D. A1 - Zar zaur, Ben L. A2 - Feliciano, David V. A2 - Mattox, Kenneth L. A2 - Moore, Ernest E. PY - 2020 T2 - Trauma, 9e AB - KEY POINTSInjuries are the leading cause of death for Americans age 1 to 44 years and the third leading cause of death overall.Disease of injury has a bimodal age distribution of mortality, with peaks for those 16 to 40 years old and for those over 65 years old.Injury deaths have risen in the United States over the past 2 decades, from 52 per 100,000 in 2000 to 72 per 100,000 in 2016.The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification external cause of injury code is known as an E-code and is used when a patient presents to a health care provider with an injury.Deaths from drug overdose now account for 27.4% of injury-related deaths in the United States, more than from motor vehicle collisions.Approximately 50% of all traffic fatalities (driver, occupant, bicyclist, or pedestrian) have been found to have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 g/dL or greater.Firearm-related mortality is eight times higher in the United States than in other high-income countries in the world. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175129963 ER -