TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Genomics, Molecular Markers, and Targeted Therapies in Non Small-Cell Lung Cancer A1 - Morgensztern, Daniel A1 - Herbst, Roy S. A2 - Sugarbaker, David J. A2 - Bueno, Raphael A2 - Colson, Yolonda L. A2 - Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 - Krasna, Mark J. A2 - Mentzer, Steven J. A2 - Williams, Marcia A2 - Adams, Ann Y1 - 2015 N1 - T2 - Adult Chest Surgery, 2e AB - Lung cancer is the most frequent invasive malignancy and the common cause of cancer death worldwide with an estimated 1.60 million new cases and 1.37 million deaths in 2008.1 Non small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the broad category that accounts for approximately 87% of all patients with lung cancer, usually presents at an advanced stage, where the treatment is essentially palliative. The survival improvement for unselected patients with metastatic NSCLC has been modest, with a large surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) study, from the periods 1990–1993 to 2002–2005, showing increased survivals at 1 and 2 years of 13.2% to 19.4% and 4.5% to 7.8%, respectively.2 More recently, however, there has been a significant improvement in the understanding of the biology of lung cancer, with the discovery of new targets and development of several drugs with novel mechanisms of action. This chapter reviews the current knowledge of cancer genomics, the use of molecular markers, and results from clinical trials that are changing the therapeutic landscape of NSCLC. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105848056 ER -