TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Massive Hemoptysis
A1  - Patel, Niral Mukund
A1  - Musani, Ali
A1  - Albert, Richard K.
A2  - Schmidt, Gregory A.
A2  - Kress, John P.
A2  - Douglas, Ivor S.
Y1  - 2023
N1  - 
T2  - Hall, Schmidt and Wood’s Principles of Critical Care, 5<sup>th</sup> Edition
AB  - KEY  POINTSEnsure  proper  oxygenation  and  secure  the  patient’s  airway  if  necessary.Correct  coagulation  abnormalities.Localize  bleeding  with  bronchoscopy  (unstable  patient)  or  CT  scan  (stable  patient)  and  position  the  bleeding  site  in  a  dependent  position.In  unstable,  hypoxemic  patients,  consider  urgent  bronchoscopy  for  suctioning,  endobronchial  hemostatic  therapy,  and  balloon  tamponade,  utilizing  local  Interventional  Pulmonology  experts  and  resources  if  available.Interventional  radiology-guided  bronchial  artery  embolization  is  effective  and  should  be  performed  after  initial  stabilization.Surgery  is  required  in  rare  circumstances.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw Hill
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/10/12
UR  - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201804082
ER  -