TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Ulcerative Colitis A1 - Lee, Christina W. A1 - Caldera, Freddy A1 - Zens, Tiffany A1 - Kennedy, Gregory D. A2 - Zinner, Michael J. A2 - Ashley, Stanley W. A2 - Hines, O. Joe Y1 - 2019 N1 - T2 - Maingot's Abdominal Operations, 13e AB - Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic relapsing and remitting intestinal disorder plagued by diffuse and continuous mucosal inflammation involving the rectum, and extending proximally throughout the colon. As one of two well-known disease types grouped under the umbrella of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), the inflammatory hallmark in UC is limited to the mucosa. The etiology of UC is not yet completely understood; however, research over the last several decades has led to a better understanding of cellular, immunological, and molecular mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis. Scientists continue to discover new and innovative approaches in the development of potential biomarkers, diagnostic tools, and treatment options for patients with this disease. In this chapter, the authors present a broad overview of disease epidemiology, presentation and diagnosis, and current options for medical management with a focus on the surgical approaches to treatment of UC. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160042416 ER -