TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Trauma Surgery A1 - Fiedler, Amy A1 - Yeh, Dante A2 - Mazer, Laura M. A2 - Lagisetty, Kiran A2 - Butler, Kathryn L. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Pocket Journal Club: Essential Articles in General Surgery AB - Trauma is the oldest surgical subspecialty. Prehistoric evidence demonstrates early techniques for suturing lacerations, performing amputations, and setting fractures. Trephined skulls hint at early surgical attempts to relieve intracranial pressure after traumatic brain injury. The oldest known treatise on trauma care, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, dates back to 1600 BC and consists of 48 case descriptions of injuries. Such archaeological evidence reveals that ancient civilizations, from the Egyptians, to the Babylonyians, to the Mayans, treated wounds sustained from hand-to-hand and projectile-based combat. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1191193396 ER -