TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Burn Injury A1 - Crow, John P. A2 - Ziegler, Moritz M. A2 - Azizkhan, Richard G. A2 - Allmen, Daniel von A2 - Weber, Thomas R. PY - 2014 T2 - Operative Pediatric Surgery, 2e AB - Most children survive a burn injury regardless of the size of cutaneous injury.Sepsis, respiratory failure, and anoxic brain injury are the leading causes of death in pediatric burn victims.The Parkland formula with modifications for size and presence of inhalational injury is the resuscitation formula of choice.Colloid is often used to prevent crystalloid over-resuscitation despite a lack of evidence regarding outcome.Early burn wound excision with skin coverage is the most important therapeutic maneuver with full-thickness injury to the skin.Silver-impregnated products provide excellent wound coverage for exposed dermis present in donor sites and partial-thickness wounds and limited full-thickness burn wounds.Dermal replacement products are valuable in extensive burn injury for wound coverage and neodermal development.Optimal nutrition is essential in the management of moderate and large surface area burn injury.Pharmacological therapy is helpful in optimizing nutrition and blunting the hypermetabolic response. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1100438723 ER -