TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Varicose Veins
A1  - Doherty, Gerard M.
PY  - 2010
T2  - Quick Answers Surgery
AB  - •  Dilated,  tortuous  superficial  veins  in  lower  extremities,  usually  bilateral•  Pigmentation,  ulceration,  edema  suggest  concomitant  venous  stasis  disease•  Classified  as  primary  or  secondary•  Risk  factors  for  varicose  veins  (VV)  include:  -Female  gender-Pregnancy-Family  history-Prolonged  standing-History  of  phlebitis  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58105121
ER  -