TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chronic Venous Disease A1 - Kim, Pamela S. A1 - Gasparis, Antonios P. A2 - Nazzal, Munier A2 - Blebea, John A2 - Osman, Mohamed F. PY - 2024 T2 - Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: Clinical Diagnosis and Management AB - Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common and often underappreciated problem with significant socioeconomic impact.1–3 Encompassing any abnormality of the venous system of long duration, it can manifest with symptoms and/or signs ranging from telangiectasias to mild leg discomfort to venous claudication or ulcers. At its advanced stages, it is known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), where abnormalities of the venous system produce edema, skin changes, or ulcers.2,3 SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1200677024 ER -