TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Bone Disease Following Renal Transplantation A1 - Talwar, Abhinav A1 - Talwar, Ankoor A A1 - Talwar, Sonia A2 - Molmenti, Ernesto Pompeo PY - 2023 T2 - Molmenti’s Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation: Operative Techniques and Medical Management, 2e AB - Renal failure is associated with multiple metabolic changes in the bones resulting in deterioration of bone mass and bone quality.1,2 Although renal transplant improves the quality of life for recipients, these changes in bone health are associated with a high risk of fracture, at least during the first year posttransplant.3,4 The purpose of this review is to discuss the significance of mineral and bone disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, with a special emphasis on posttransplant osteoporosis. The prevalence of osteoporosis in posttransplant patients is estimated to be close to 30%. Furthermore, it has been shown that hip fracture in posttransplant patients is independently associated with a 3-fold increase in mortality. Transplant-related osteoporosis and fractures are related to both pre- and posttransplant risk factors (Table 28-1). SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1194179532 ER -