TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Superficial Femoral Artery Interventions and Stenting A1 - Ellison, E. Christopher A1 - Zollinger, Jr., Robert M. A1 - Pawlik, Timothy M. A1 - Vaccaro, Patrick S. A1 - Bitans, Marita A1 - Baker, Anthony S. PY - 2022 T2 - Zollinger’s Atlas of Surgical Operations, 11e AB - The superficial femoral artery is the most common lower extremity artery affected by occlusive disease in the body. The indications for treating superficial femoral artery occlusive disease with minimally invasive endovascular techniques follow classic vascular surgical guidelines for treating all lower extremity occlusive disease: lifestyle-limiting claudication, ischemic rest pain, and tissue loss. Specific treatment options include plain old balloon angioplasty, balloon angioplasty and stenting, and atherectomy. This chapter focuses on balloon angioplasty and stenting. There are limitations when considering applying minimally invasive techniques to treat superficial femoral artery blockage, and these are primarily based on anatomic variables. Specifically, lesions that are longer than 10 cm and severe calcification limit the effectiveness of using endovascular therapy. In addition, there is concern for kinking when implanting stents across the popliteal fossa. Finally, patients with extensive tissue loss have limited options, and many still consider saphenous vein bypass to provide pulsatile flow in these circumstances as the gold standard. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1187824696 ER -