TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Enterostomy A1 - Ellison, E. Christopher A1 - Zollinger, Jr., Robert M. A1 - Pawlik, Timothy M. A1 - Vaccaro, Patrick S. A1 - Bitans, Marita A1 - Baker, Anthony S. PY - 2022 T2 - Zollinger’s Atlas of Surgical Operations, 11e AB - Enterostomy in the high jejunum may be used for feeding purposes in malnourished patients either before or after major surgical procedures. Enterostomy in the low ileum may be clinically indicated in the presence of adynamic ileus when intubation and other methods of bowel decompression have failed to relieve the obstruction or when the patient's condition will not permit removal of the cause. Enterostomy also may be done to decompress the gastrointestinal (GI) tract proximal to the point of major resection and anastomosis or to decompress the stomach indirectly after gastric resection by directing a long tube in a retrograde fashion back into the stomach. Bile, pancreatic juice, and gastric juice lost from intubation or a fistula can be re-fed through the tube. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/03/29 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1187821408 ER -