TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Surgical Approaches for Chronic Empyema and Bronchopleural Fistula A1 - Liang, Shuyin A1 - Pettiford, Brian L. A1 - Landreneau, Rodney J. A1 - Luketich, James D. A2 - Sugarbaker, David J. A2 - Bueno, Raphael A2 - Burt, Bryan M. A2 - Groth, Shawn S. A2 - Loor, Gabriel A2 - Wolf, Andrea S. A2 - Williams, Marcia A2 - Adams, Ann PY - 2020 T2 - Sugarbaker’s Adult Chest Surgery, 3e AB - Empyema and bronchopleural fistula (BPF) are distinct yet intimately related entities. They may occur together or independently, and they share similar etiologies. Managing these entities has proved, over several centuries, to be a daunting task that requires sound clinical judgment and a resilient patient. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170413230 ER -