RT Book, Section A1 Linden, Bradley C. A2 Sugarbaker, David J. A2 Bueno, Raphael A2 Colson, Yolonda L. A2 Jaklitsch, Michael T. A2 Krasna, Mark J. A2 Mentzer, Steven J. A2 Williams, Marcia A2 Adams, Ann SR Print(0) ID 1105847165 T1 Long-Term Outcomes After a Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair: Implications for Adult Thoracic Surgeons T2 Adult Chest Surgery, 2e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178189-3 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105847165 RD 2024/04/24 AB Survival of infants born with congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDHs), as with many other anomalies in pediatrics, has steadily improved over the last three decades owing to advances in critical care medicine, as well as surgical technique. While early attempts to repair CDH were made in emergent fashion, recognition that the life-threatening issue was not mechanical compression of the lungs or mediastinal structures, but disordered pulmonary vascular reactivity, has been the major advance in improving survival and outcomes. There is wide variation in the technical approach to the repair of these anomalies including variability in pre- and postoperative care, timing of the operation, abdominal or thoracic operative approach, and choice of prosthetic material for closure. The intent of this chapter is to provide the adult thoracic surgeon with a reference for review of the current management of CDH and discuss the impact of having these diaphragmatic defects repaired as an infant or child on general thoracic anomalies/procedures in the adult.