RT Book, Section A1 Griepentrog, John E. A1 Lewis, Anthony J. A1 Rosengart, Matthew R. A1 Peitzman, Andrew B. A2 Feliciano, David V. A2 Mattox, Kenneth L. A2 Moore, Ernest E. SR Print(0) ID 1175130688 T1 Acute Care Surgery T2 Trauma, 9e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260143348 LK accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175130688 RD 2024/04/19 AB KEY POINTSAcute care surgery includes trauma, emergency general surgery, surgical critical care, elective general surgery, and surgical rescue.The need for expeditious source control is imperative whether we are dealing with a trauma patient with a ruptured spleen or the emergency general surgery patient with a perforated viscus.Treat the patient empirically. Determining a specific diagnosis or injury is not the immediate goal.Secure the airway, initiate fluid/blood resuscitation, and administer early broad-spectrum antibiotics if sepsis is in the clinical picture.In any critically ill patient, resuscitate the patient according to Advanced Trauma Life Support guidelines.