TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 2. Musculoskeletal Trauma Surgery A1 - Smith, Wade R. A1 - Stahel, Philip F. A1 - Suzuki, Takashi A1 - Gabrielle, Peacher A2 - Skinner, Harry B. A2 - McMahon, Patrick J. PY - 2014 T2 - Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics, 5e AB - Injury has become a major cause of death and disability globally. Trauma is the leading cause of death for people age 1–34 years of all races and socioeconomic levels and the third leading cause of death for all age groups. Traumatic motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are the leading cause of traumatic death. Approximately 1.3 million people die on the world's roads every year. Over 20 million people sustain nonfatal injuries. In 2010, death from road traffic accidents was the ninth cause of all deaths; it is estimated to be the fifth leading cause of death by 2030, resulting in 2.4 million fatalities per year. The economic impact of MVAs is approximately $230 billion in the United States and 180 billion in the European Union. The global losses due to road traffic injuries are estimated to be $518 billion, and these injuries cost governments between 1 and 3% of their gross national product. Low-income and middle-income countries account for $65 billion, which is more than they receive in development assistance. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57810297 ER -