TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Trauma Laparotomy: Principles and Techniques A1 - Bowman, Jessica A. A1 - Jurkovich, Gregory J. A2 - Feliciano, David V. A2 - Mattox, Kenneth L. A2 - Moore, Ernest E. PY - 2020 T2 - Trauma, 9e AB - KEY POINTSWide prepping and draping allow the surgeon access to the chest and the groin to complete all necessary procedures.The trauma laparotomy should be performed in a routine, systematic manner, minimizing the likelihood of missed injuries.Damage control laparotomy focuses on immediate control of hemorrhage and contamination, followed by goal-directed resuscitation, reversal of coagulopathy, rewarming, and delayed definitive repair.Preperitoneal packing is proving to be a quick, efficient method to control zone III hematomas.A quality fascial closure helps prevent future morbidity associated with dehiscence, evisceration, and hernias.Surgeons should use laparotomy pads with a radiofrequency detection system or obtain abdominal and pelvic x-rays prior to definitive closure to decrease the risk of retaining foreign bodies. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175137918 ER -