TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Endovascular Repair of Thoracic Aortic Pathology A1 - George, Timothy J. A1 - Black, James H. A2 - Yuh, David D. A2 - Vricella, Luca A. A2 - Yang, Stephen C. A2 - Doty, John R. PY - 2014 T2 - Johns Hopkins Textbook of Cardiothoracic Surgery AB - Traditional open surgical repair of thoracic aortic disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Endovascular stent-graft therapies have emerged as a minimally invasive approach to treating thoracic aortic pathologies.Stent-graft devices consist of membrane material mounted on an expandable metal stented framework.Although several imaging modalities have proved useful in planning and executing stent-graft deployment, computed tomography has emerged as the dominant imaging modality because of its wide availability, high resolution, and ability to obtain a variety of three-dimensional reconstructions of the thoracic and abdominal aorta.Endovascular stent grafts are deployed through sheaths placed in the common femoral or iliac artery. It is often useful to obtain vascular access through an extension conduit anastomosed to the common iliac artery via a retroperitoneal approach.There are four types of “endoleaks,” or seepage of blood between the walls of the aorta and/or from graft material.Endovascular stent grafts have been used to repair aortic aneurysms, Stanford type B aortic dissections, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers, and traumatic aortic transections. The results of these repairs are promising but still are accumulating.Complications of endovascular stent-graft repairs of the thoracic aorta include spinal cord ischemic injury, retrograde aortic dissection, and iliofemoral arterial injury. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1104591697 ER -